Making a protein using the mRNA code is called?

Making a protein using the mRNA code is called?

• A. Transcription
• B. Translation
• C. Haploid cell
• D. Alleles

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is how the information in mRNA is turned into a protein. This process is translation. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA codons and brings in the corresponding amino acids with the help of tRNA molecules. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, these amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which then folds into a functional protein. Transcription, by comparison, is the earlier step that copies DNA into mRNA in the nucleus, so the cell has a message to translate. A haploid cell is simply a cell with one set of chromosomes, not the process of making protein from mRNA. Alleles are different versions of a gene, which can influence the protein produced but are not the process of using mRNA to make a protein.

The main idea here is how the information in mRNA is turned into a protein. This process is translation. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA codons and brings in the corresponding amino acids with the help of tRNA molecules. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, these amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which then folds into a functional protein.

Transcription, by comparison, is the earlier step that copies DNA into mRNA in the nucleus, so the cell has a message to translate. A haploid cell is simply a cell with one set of chromosomes, not the process of making protein from mRNA. Alleles are different versions of a gene, which can influence the protein produced but are not the process of using mRNA to make a protein.